开发背景
执行终端指令,并返回结果
功能实现
public class NProcess
{
/// <summary>
/// 执行cmd命令
/// </summary>
/// <param name="command">cmd命令</param>
/// <param name="useUTF8">是否使用utf-8编码</param>
/// <returns>包含命令执行结果的Process对象</returns>
public static Process Run(string command, bool useUTF8=true)
{
ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new()
{
FileName = "cmd.exe",
Arguments = $"/c {command}",
UseShellExecute = false,
RedirectStandardOutput = true,
CreateNoWindow = true, // 不显示cmd窗口
};
if (useUTF8)
{
startInfo.StandardOutputEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
}
using Process process = new() { StartInfo = startInfo };
process.Start();
return process;
}
/// <summary>
/// 运行指定的命令行命令,并返回命令的输出结果。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="command">要运行的命令行命令。</param>
/// <param name="useUTF8">是否使用utf-8编码。</param>
/// <returns>返回命令的输出结果。</returns>
public static string RunReturnString(string command, bool useUTF8=true)
{
ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new()
{
FileName = "cmd.exe",
Arguments = $"/c {command}",
UseShellExecute = false,
RedirectStandardOutput = true,
CreateNoWindow = true, // 不显示cmd窗口
};
if (useUTF8)
startInfo.StandardOutputEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
using Process process = new() { StartInfo = startInfo };
process.Start();
// 同步读取输出
string result = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
// 等待进程退出
process.WaitForExit();
// 返回结果
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// 运行指定的命令行命令,并返回命令的输出流。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="command">要运行的命令行命令。</param>
/// <returns>返回命令的输出流。</returns>
public static Stream RunReturnStream(string command)
{
ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new()
{
FileName = "cmd.exe",
Arguments = $"/c {command}",
UseShellExecute = false,
RedirectStandardOutput = true,
CreateNoWindow = true, // 不显示cmd窗口
};
using Process process = new() { StartInfo = startInfo };
process.Start();
var stream = process.StandardOutput.BaseStream;
return stream;
}
}

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